#JULIA MORGAN ARCHITECT PROFESSIONAL#

Julia Morgan, Crocker Dining Hall at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA, USA. However, Morgan also sometimes used Gothic Revival, English Tutor Revival, Italianate, and other styles. Her buildings frequently employed local touches, such as California redwood and red-tiled roofs. She often used the Mediterranean and Mission Revivals, both of which fit well with California’s climate and history. Photo by Jay Cross via Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0).Īlthough trained in classically-inspired Beaux-Arts architecture, Julia Morgan worked in various styles according to each client’s specific needs and wants. 3 (Summer 2012): 41–76.Julia Morgan, Asilomar Conference Center, interior, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.

“Women Who Build’: Julia Morgan and Women’s Institutions.” California History, vol.

#JULIA MORGAN ARCHITECT PROFESSIONAL#

“Julia Morgan: Gender, Architecture and Professional Style.” Pacific Historical Review, vol.“An Americanist in Paris… Finding Julia Morgan.” September 1, 2012. Riess, 1976, Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. “Julia Morgan Architectural History Project,” Ed., Suzanne B.Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association, Berkeley, 1977. “Women Who Build: Julia Morgan & Women’s Institutions,” California History (Summer 2012), pp.

She is also the first woman architect to win the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal, awarded posthumously in 2014. In 1902, she became the first woman to earn a certificate at Europe’s premier architecture school, the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Her engineering studies provided a sound foundation for architecture, and her sorority sisters and friends became future clients. Outside the Bay Area, she is known for her YWCA commissions throughout California, Utah, Arizona, and Hawaii, but above all for Hearst Castle at San Simeon, that is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.īorn in San Francisco and raised in Oakland, Julia Morgan found her calling in Berkeley where she took a degree in civil engineering in 1894 while living at Kappa Alpha Theta, the university’s first sorority. With its unique combination of Moorish, Romanesque, and Gothic elements, the Berkeley City Club manifests Julia Morgan’s creative eclecticism as well as her solid engineering skills.īerkeley is studded with dozens of simple but elegant Craftsman Style shingled houses that Julia Morgan built for clients, among them her sorority sisters, faculty members, and other friends and family, even including a house for her mother and sister at 2404 Prospect Street (later demolished).

John’s Presbyterian Church, 2640 College Avenue), the elegant 1928 Mediterranean stucco mansion (2821 Claremont Avenue), which served for years to house the University’s vice-president, and the 1930 Berkeley City Club (2315 Durant Avenue), a medieval fantasy executed in reinforced concrete that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In Berkeley alone, she designed over 100 buildings, including such varied masterpieces as the wooden 1910 Julia Morgan Theater in Craftsman Style (originally St. Julia Morgan was an extraordinarily prolific Bay Area architect who in the 47 years of her career completed over 700 projects, more than any other architect of her time.

Julia morgan architect